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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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101292
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1994-03-29
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<text id=92TT2242>
<title>
Oct. 12, 1992: Building a Better Keyboard
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
HEALTH, Page 72
Building a Better Keyboard
</hdr><body>
<p> Who says all computer keyboards have to look alike? With more
and more computer users complaining of wrist and arm injuries,
keyboard designers are taking a fresh look at the one component
that has hardly changed since the earliest days of computing --
or, for that matter, the earliest days of typewriting 125 years
ago. The result is a new crop of alternative keyboards that take
the standard flat, rectangular input device and bend, split,
fold and twist it almost beyond recognition.
</p>
<p> Most new keyboards start with the familiar qwerty key
arrangement (named after the first six keys in the top left row
of letters) and try to shape it into a more ergonomic form. A
keyboard made by Kinesis Corp. in Bellevue, Washington, moves
the keys into two saucer-size wells about a hand's width apart,
relocating hard-to-reach function keys and providing more
support for the wrists. The TONY! keyboard, designed by Anthony
Hodges in Mountain View, California, is hinged in the middle,
between g and h, so that the hands can meet the keys in a more
natural, thumbs-up position. The Comfort keyboard, developed by
the Health Care Keyboard Co. of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin,
breaks the board into three parts that can be rotated in every
direction to suit the needs of individuals typing in every
conceivable position -- even standing up.
</p>
<p> Some designs take a more radical approach that would
require users to master a new way of typing. The DataHand,
developed by Industrial Innovations in Scottsdale, Arizona,
abandons conventional keys altogether, replacing them with
padded handrests and little finger wells. Each finger can
produce five different characters by pressing forward, back,
left, right or straight down. Infogrip, Inc., of Baton Rouge,
Louisiana, goes one step further. It makes a seven-key "chordic"
keypad that works like a court stenographer's machine: the
operator presses a different combination of keys to produce each
letter.
</p>
<p> The designers argue that by allowing hands to rest in a
more natural posture and fingers to reach keys more easily, the
new keyboards will reduce the stress and strain associated with
RSI. But doctors specializing in treating keyboard injuries warn
that none of the new models have yet undergone rigorous
scientific testing.
</p>
<p> Still, keyboard makers believe their new designs will find
a ready market despite the high price tags ($200 to $2,000, vs.
as little as $20 for a standard model). They figure that
employers -- and their insurers -- which are required under
various workers' compensation laws to pay injured computer users
to stay at home, will happily pay a premium for a new keyboard
if that is what it takes to get them back on the job.
</p>
<p> By Philip Elmer-DeWitt
</p>
</body></article>
</text>